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History of Fianna Fáil : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of Fianna Fáil
Fianna Fáil was founded on 23 March 1926 when a group of Dail deputies led by Eamonn De Valera〔(Notable New Yorkers – Eamon de Valéra )〕 split from Sinn Féin. This happened because DeValera's motion calling for elected members be allowed to take their seats in the Dáil, if and when the controversial Oath of Allegiance was removed, failed to pass at the Sinn Féin Ard Fheis.〔The Times, Irish Republican Split. Search For Basis of Cooperation 13 March 1926〕 The new party adopted its name on 2 April of the same year. From the formation of the first Fianna Fáil government on 9 March 1932 until the election of 2011, the party was in power for 61 of 79 years. Its longest continuous period in office was 15 years and 11 months (March 1932–February 1948). Its single longest period out of office, in that time, has been four years and four months (March 1973–July 1977). Seven of the party's eight leaders have served as Taoiseach. It was the largest party in Dáil Éireann at every general election from the 1932 general election until the 2011 general election, when it suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in the history of the Irish state. ==Founding== The Fianna Fáil Party was founded by Éamon de Valera former Príomh Aire (prime minister & president of Dáil Éireann (April 1919–August 1921) and President of the Republic (August 1921–January 1922) when he and a number of other members split from Sinn Féin. Other founding members included Seán Lemass (who became its second leader), Seán T. O'Kelly, P. J. Ruttledge and others, including the 1916 veteran Constance Markievicz, who chaired the inaugural meeting at the La Scala Theatre in O'Connell Street, Dublin. Though Fianna Fáil, was also opposed to the Treaty settlement, it adopted a different approach of aiming to republicanise the Irish Free State. As far as the party's economic policies are concerned, Fianna Fáil's platform of economic autarky had appeal among the farmers, working-class people and the poor, whilst initially alienating more affluent classes.〔Paul Bew, Ellen Hazelkorn, and Henry Patterson, The Dynamics of Irish Politics (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1989), p. 42〕〔Peter Mair and Liam Weeks, "The Party System," in ''Politics in the Republic of Ireland'', ed. John Coakley and Michael Gallagher, 4th ed. (New York: Routledge, 2004), p. 140〕
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